Sigd in Jerusalem
Call for Papers The Ethiopian Jews in Israel
The fourth conference of the Ethiopian Jewry Heritage Center, in collaboration with the Azrieli Center for Israel Studies (MALI), Ben Gurion Institute, Ben Gurion University of the Negev; and the Africa Unit, S. Daniel Abraham Center for International and Regional Studies, Tel Aviv University
February 26, 2025
Tel Aviv University
The Aliyah (immigration) of the Beta Israel (Ethiopian Jewish) community to Israel opened a new chapter in its history and in the history of Israeli society. Hand in hand with the realization of the long-standing yearning to make Aliyah to Jerusalem, the reality of life in Israel and the complex dynamics vis-à-vis Israeli authorities and society presented many challenges to the community, some of which it is still dealing with. The community’s Aliyah has increased social and cultural diversity in the country, and that, in turn, has raised different issues in the realm of religion, society and politics.
At present, 162 years after the community’s first wide-scale attempt to make Aliyah to the Land of Israel, in a journey led by Abba Mahari, and 40 years after “Operation Moses”, among the largest and most influential Aliyah operations, the life of the Beta Israel community in Israel can be examined in historical perspective. This conference is dedicated to the life, works and dynamics of the Ethiopian Jews in Israel, both immigrants and those born in Israel.
The State Corporation – the Ethiopian Jewry Heritage Center, together with the Azrieli Center for Israel Studies (MALI), Ben Gurion Institute for the Study of Israel and Zionism at the Ben Gurion University of the Negev; and the Africa Unit, S. Daniel Abraham Center for International and Regional Studies, Tel Aviv University invite scholars from all research fields to submit proposals for papers. The conference will be held on February 26, 2025 at Tel Aviv University.
Relevant topics include, but are not limited to, recent research on processes and events relating to the Aliyah and the adaptation to life in Israel, and on developments in different fields, such as culture, education, heritage preservation, documentation and commemoration, dynamics vis-à-vis state authorities and different organizations and groups, coping with racism and exclusion, and dynamics within the community. To mark the 40th anniversary of “Operation Moses”, a special session at the conference will be dedicated to this operation and related processes.
Proposals should be submitted no later than December 15, 2024 to the following email address: tamar@moreshete.org.il. They should include the following details:
- Name of the researcher, contact details including a telephone number, email and postal address
- An abstract of up to 300 words (papers will be 20 minutes long)
- A short bio (up to 200 words)
- Proposals can be written in English or Hebrew
The conference will be held in-person with audience attendance by advanced registration. The event will also be live-streamed online.
Scholars from abroad who are interested in taking part and are in need of a travel grant can add a request for a travel grant and for accommodations in Israel to their proposal. The organizing committee will decide upon the distribution of a few travel grants.
Live broadcast from the state memorial ceremony for Ethiopian Jews who perished on their way to Israel
The launch of the holiday prayer book of Beta Israel
Sigd Prayers in Jerusalem
International Conference Beta Israel – A History of Coping and Struggle
Live broadcast from the state memorial ceremony for Ethiopian Jews who perished on their way to Israel
The Sigd holiday in jerusalem
Call for Papers: Beta Israel – A History of Coping and Struggle
- Name of the researcher, contact details including a telephone number, E-mail and address
- An abstract of up to 300 words (papers will be 20 minutes long)
- A short bio (up to 200 words)
- The name of each file should be the name of the submitter + a designation of the file’s content
- Proposals can be written in English or Hebrew
The Kingdom of the Gideonites
The Ethiopian Jewry Heritage Center presents the second annual conference:
The Kingdom of the Gideonites The Political Autonomy of the Beta Israel (Ethiopian Jews) and Their Wars with the Christian Solomonic Kingdom Online conference Wednesday, January 19th, 2022 15:30-21:10 Throughout the Middle Ages and early modern times, Jews commonly lived as a religious minority under Christian or Muslim rule. The Beta Israel (Ethiopian Jews), on the other hand, maintained political autonomy in the Semien Mountains, the highest mountains in the Horn of Africa, and initially, in surrounding areas as well. This self-governed area is known in Beta Israel tradition as the Kingdom of the Gideonites, named after the monarchs who ruled over it and were called Gedewon (Gideon). The acts of valor of the Beta Israel in the wars waged between them and the Christian Solomonic kingdom (15th-17th century) served for generations as a source of inspiration for the community and for World Jewry in general, and had a deep impact on the interaction between the Beta Israel and the Jewish World. This conference is dedicated to the history of the Beta Israel at the time of their political autonomy and military conflicts with the Solomonic kingdom. This period in the community’s history, despite its crucial importance, has so far received very little scholarly and public attention.15:30-16:00 | Introduction: Dr. Elad Wexler, Head of the Research Institute of the Ethiopian Jewry Heritage Center Welcome addresses: Hili Tropper, Minister of Culture and Sport Dr. Simcha Getahune, chairwoman of the Public Council, the Ethiopian Jewry Heritage Center Dr. Anbessa Teferra, chairman of the Scientific Committee, the Ethiopian Jewry Heritage Center |
16:00-17:00 | First panel: The Place of the Kingdom of the Gideonites in the Community’s Traditions and Heritage Chair: Dr. Simcha Getahune, chairwoman of the Public Council, the Ethiopian Jewry Heritage Center, Kibbutzim College Rabbi Moshe Baruch: Queen Judith and Who Were the Gideonites? Daniel Belete: Gideon VII at the Time of His Reign and Afterwards |
17:00-17:30 | Break |
17:30-19:00 | Second Panel: The Political Autonomy of the Beta Israel in the Sources of the Jewish and Christian World Chair: Dr. Anbessa Teferra, Tel Aviv University |
Dr. Bar Kribus, Ruhr University, Bochum: Where was the Kingdom of the Gideonites? The Borders and Scope of the Political Autonomy of the Betä Ǝsraʾel and the Location and Characteristics of Its Political Centers Dr. Leonardo Cohen and Mauricio Lapchik Minski, Ben Gurion University of the Negev: The Fall of the Political Autonomy in the Semien Mountains in the Eyes of Manuel de Almeida (1580-1646) – War, Destruction, and Resistance | |
. | Rabbi Menachem Waldman: The Wars of the Gideonites in Ethiopia as Reflected in the Jewish Sources of the 15th and 16th Century |
19:00-19:30 | Break |
19:30-21:00 | Third session: The Involvement of the Politically Autonomous Beta Israel in the Politics and Military Struggles of the Northern Ethiopian Highlands Chair: Prof. Bat-Zion Eraqi Klorman, The Open University of Israel |
Dessalegn Bizuneh Ayele, University of Gondar: On the Beta Israel-Muslim Alliances during the Muslim-Christian Con_icts of the 16th Century | |
Dr. Solomon Gebreyes Beyene, Hamburg University: Representations of the history of Beta Israel (Ethiopian Jews) in the royal Chronicle of King Sarsa Dengel (r. 1597-1563): A Historical Commentary | |
Prof. Steven Kaplan, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem: Ya’eqob: A Christian Emperor with Beta Israel Roots | |
21:00-21:10 | Concluding Remarks: Naphtali Avraham, CEO, of the Ethiopian Jewry Heritage Center |
Thanks: Dr. Elad Wexler, Head of the Research Institute of the Ethiopian Jewry Heritage Center |